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Discover the largest banks and the best banks in Georgia. Georgia's banking sector offers a compelling mix of convenience, security, and services tailored for international clients. This guide from Gegidze provides a thorough overview of the top banks for expats, empowering you to make informed decisions about managing your finances in Georgia.
Requirements to Open a Personal Bank Account
Georgia's stable and reliable banking system offers attractive options for international individuals and businesses. With 15 commercial banks overseen by the National Bank of Georgia, the sector caters to a global clientele while providing a profitable investment environment. One key feature for investors is that Georgia isn't yet a participant in the Common Reporting Standard (CRS), the global tax information exchange system. However, do note that Georgia plans to join the CRS shortly.
Understanding the necessary documentation is the first step when considering opening a bank account in Georgia. Thankfully, the process is generally easier and quicker than in many other countries.
Documentation for opening an account for foreigners
Be prepared to provide the following:
Documents for business accounts
Opening a corporate bank account in Georgia will likely involve:
Providing the beneficiary's passport
A Georgian phone number
The company's incorporation documents (founders agreement & charter)
Completed application form (KYC Form)
Documents for Personal Accounts
Georgian banks reserve the right to request specific documentation. Typically, to open a personal account, you'll need to provide
Your passport as your primary identification
A Georgian contact number for the bank to reach you,
Filled-out application form (KYC Form)
Documents to verify your source of funds (such as client contracts or foreign bank statements).
If you hold a US or UK passport, additional documents like a W8/W9 form may be necessary for tax compliance with IRS and FATCA regulations.
Register Business account in the country Georgia
Situated at the intersection of Europe and Asia, Georgia presents UK, EU, and U.S. businesses to open bank accounts in Georgia and manage the business operation and payroll. Georgia offers a remarkable blend of opportunity and ease of doing business.
There are several advantages to opening a bank account in Georgia
Much simpler and faster than in the EU and U.S
Georgian banks are known for their quick and efficient processes. Expect less paperwork and faster turnaround times compared to many Western institutions.
Much cheaper than Western alternatives
Here better fees compared to Western alternatives and there are no capital controls, allowing you to send money internationally (except to sanctioned countries).
No minimum deposit requirement
You need no minimum deposit to open a bank account in Georgia. Also, with sufficient funds, you may qualify for premium services like a private banker.
Finally, interest rates in GEL are attractive, and the Georgian Lari demonstrates stability. Deposit rates in USD and EURO also tend to be higher than in the US and Western Europe.
Reasons Georgian banks may reject your application
Georgian banks aren't required to provide reasons for rejecting applications, but here are common factors that can lead to rejection:
Suspicious payments
If the majority of your income originates outside of Georgia, specifically from countries with less rigorous financial regulations, it can trigger suspicion. Banks must prevent money laundering, so demonstrating the legitimate source of your funds is crucial.
Unclear business model
Overly complex business models, those that are unfamiliar to the bank, or those that fall into high-risk categories (such as gambling or certain online businesses) can lead to your application being denied. Being able to clearly explain your operations is key to building trust.
Lack of proof & information
Whether it's personal income or corporate accounts, failing to provide sufficient documentation about where your money comes from is a major red flag. Be prepared to provide tax statements, invoices, contracts, or other evidence that supports your financial claims.
If you're unable to clearly explain specific transactions or the origin of certain funds, it can lead to your account being closed or your application being rejected. Banks need to understand your financial activities to ensure they comply with regulations.
Actions to increase your chances of approval
To maximize your chances of success when opening a bank account in Georgia, consider these proactive steps:
Be transparent about your income
Clearly explain where your money comes from, especially if it's primarily outside Georgia. Provide supporting documentation whenever possible.
Explain the concept of your business
If opening a corporate account, describe your business model in a clear, comprehensible way. Avoid overly complex structures if possible.
Provide strong documentation
Be meticulous in gathering proof of funds, business incorporation documents, and any other paperwork that supports the legitimacy of your financial activities.
Be prepared to answer questions
Anticipate that the bank may request additional information about specific transactions or the origin of funds. Have explanations and documentation ready.
The Big 2 Georgian Banks
When choosing a bank in Georgia, two major players stand out: TBC Bank and Bank of Georgia. These banks offer a reliable and comprehensive suite of financial services and play a significant role in the Georgian banking sector. Let's delve into a closer look at each institution and its offerings for foreigners.
Bank of Georgia
As the oldest and one of the largest banks in Georgia, Bank of Georgia brings a wealth of experience and a commitment to serving both domestic and international clients. Foreigners will find these benefits particularly compelling:
Straightforward Account Opening: Whether you prefer to visit a branch in person or explore potential remote account opening options, Bank of Georgia strives to make the process accessible for foreigners.
Extensive Currency Exchange: If you frequently work with multiple currencies, Bank of Georgia's support for over 35 currencies and competitive exchange rates can be a significant advantage.
SOLO BANK: Premium Experience: High-net-worth individuals can access the exclusive SOLO BANK platform, offering personalized services, potential financial benefits, and an elevated banking experience.
SOLO
SOLO is Bank of Georgia's high-end service with exclusive benefits. Eligibility requires a consistent monthly account turnover of 3,000 GEL or a sizable deposit of around 25,000 GEL.
Here's what SOLO offers:
Specialized Cards: American Express Gold Elite at a special price, Visa Platinum, and American Express Platinum, each with benefits like free withdrawals, higher limits, and rewards.
Digital Banking Suite: Free online banking, SMS banking, mobile banking, email banking, automatic payments, and standing orders.
VIP Treatment: Access to special VIP departments in branches and exclusive SOLO lounges with business meeting facilities.
Priority Pass (Reduced Price): Enjoy airport VIP lounges worldwide.
Insurance Packages: Preferential insurance options with the potential to extend benefits to a spouse via SOLO FAMILY.
Interest on Balances: Earn 4% in GEL and 1% in USD (Visa Platinum).
SOLO Account Costs: The monthly commission is approximately 35 GEL, with additional fees possible depending on the chosen card type (e.g., American Express Platinum has an annual fee of around 1,000 GEL).
TBC Bank
TBC Bank, founded in 1992, is one of the leading financial institutions in Georgia. With a nationwide network of branches and ATMs, TBC offers a wide range of banking solutions for individuals and businesses alike. Here's what you need to know as a foreigner considering TBC Bank:
Account opening and accessibility
Convenient Access: TBC makes account opening easy, whether you prefer to visit a branch in person or explore potential remote options. Find branches and ATMs throughout Georgia for everyday banking needs and withdrawals.
Personal account options
TBC Subscription: This popular card program offers flexibility with three tiers (2, 5, or 10 GEL monthly). All plans include basic banking services, with varying features like ATM withdrawal limits and commission fees. The 10 GEL option includes a DG pass for secure transaction authorization.
Digital Card: This affordable Visa Gold type card (1 GEL monthly) is ideal for daily transactions – shopping, e-commerce, and ATM withdrawals.
Mix Debit Card: Another versatile option for everyday banking needs. Carefully compare commission rates, purchase limits, and withdrawal limits to choose the right card for your spending patterns.
Business accounts
The TBC Business Card offers a perfect blend of convenience and affordability. With a 150 GEL annual fee and no minimum balance requirement, it's an accessible solution for streamlining your business finances.
Key advantages include:
Cost-Effective Cash Access: Enjoy minimal ATM fees (0.2% min. 0.2 GEL) at TBC Bank, VTB Bank, Halyk Bank, and Basis Bank.
Flexible Transactions: Zero merchant fees make in-store or online purchases seamless.
Ample Spending Power: Generous weekly purchase limit of 100,000 GEL (or equivalent).
Manage Cash Flow: Conveniently withdraw at banks (TBC Bank unlimited, others up to 35,000 GEL equivalent daily) and ATMs (up to 20,000 GEL daily, or 75,000 GEL weekly).
TBC business platinum
Maximize your financial potential with the TBC Business Platinum. Designed for companies that frequently handle large transactions, this premium card (250 GEL annual fee) offers exceptional benefits:
Minimal Cash Fees: Benefit from the same low ATM fees (0.2% min. 0.2 GEL) at select banks.
Effortless Transactions: Enjoy zero merchant fees for all your purchases.
Unmatched Spending Power: Take advantage of a significantly increased 200,000 GEL (or equivalent) weekly purchase limit.
Enhanced Cash Access: Experience the freedom of unlimited withdrawals at TBC Bank branches, and higher limits at other banks (up to 70,000 GEL daily equivalent). Increase your daily ATM withdrawal limit to 50,000 GEL (or 200,000 GEL weekly).
TBC concept
Launched in 2020, TBC Concept targets high-end clients (Visa Platinum/MasterCard World Elite holders).
TBC Concept Premium extends its premium banking services to both residents and non-residents of Georgia. This means that even without permanent residency, you can benefit from exclusive cards like Visa Platinum or Mastercard World Elite, personalized financial guidance, access to TBC Concept lounges, and additional benefits.
Premium Banking Experience
Dedicated personal banker for tailored financial guidance
Access to exclusive Concept lounges and meeting rooms
24/7 Concept Assistant for around-the-clock support
Enhanced Cards & Cash Access
Visa Platinum or Mastercard World Elite
Free cash withdrawals at TBC and partner ATMs
Generous daily and weekly withdrawal limits
Rewards & Perks
Interest on available card balances exceeding 1,000 GEL
Cashback on co-working spaces, cafés, and stores
Travel insurance with TBC Insurance
Special offers and discounts at select locations
Everyday Convenience
Free external transfers (GEL and foreign currency)
Current account and My Safe deposit with favorable terms
Free utility payments through digital channels
Financial statements and balance sheets readily available
The basic package - “Digital kit” pricing starts from 15 GEL annually.
Benefits of TBC Concept
Check out TBC Concept benefits:
Advantageous Cash Withdrawals: High withdrawal limits and 0% commission at ATMs.
Discounts and Perks: Exclusive offers at hotels and luxury shops in Georgia.
Concierge Services: Assistance with non-banking tasks like booking hotels, flights, or flower deliveries.
Digital and Premium Packages: The Digital package (120 GEL annually) requires an active account and provides extended online banking and offers. The Premium package (240 GEL annually) includes a dedicated advisor and requires a 3000 GEL account turnover, a sizable deposit, or a TBC loan.
Concept Space Access: Use the stylish meeting space on K. Marjanishvili Street in Tbilisi for a reduced fee (reservation required).
Other Banking Options in country Georgia
Liberty Bank
Liberty Bank is one of Georgia's leading banks, ranking third in total assets. It boasts a wide branch network for accessibility. Services include personal and business accounts, various cards, loans, money transfers, and mobile payment compatibility. Liberty Wealth, their private banking division, caters to high-net-worth individuals. As of 2022, Liberty Bank held a 5.00% market share with substantial total assets (3,640.59 million GEL).
For high-net-worth individuals seeking tailored financial solutions, Liberty Bank's private banking division, Liberty Wealth, provides specialized services.
Procredit
Procredit Bank is a Georgian financial institution with a distinct emphasis on supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and promoting sustainable banking practices. Procredit offers various financing options for businesses, including standard loans, credit lines, overdrafts, and specialized products for environmentally conscious investments.
Basisbank
BasisBank is a Georgian banking institution and part of the Hualing Group, a Chinese investment group. Foreigners with a Georgian residence card can easily open a personal bank account at BasisBank without restrictions. Individuals without residency will likely encounter additional steps in the account opening process.
Unlike some other Georgian banks, BasisBank provides UnionPay cards. This may be particularly valuable for individuals conducting frequent transactions with China.
Cartu Bank
Founded by Georgian billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, Cartu Bank positions itself as a premium financial institution focused on high-net-worth individuals and businesses. The bank is wholly owned by the Cartu Group and emphasizes high quality and exclusivity in its financial services.
Cartu offers a variety of personal banking cards in both Visa and Mastercard categories. These include high-prestige options like "MasterCard World Elite" and "Visa Infinite," which come with exclusive perks such as a Georgian concierge service and various discounts.
Ziraat Bank Georgia
Ziraat Bank Georgia is a subsidiary of a prominent Turkish financial institution, with the Republic of Turkey as its sole shareholder. This connection offers distinct advantages for individuals and businesses with financial ties to Turkey. Ziraat excels in facilitating seamless money transfers to and from Turkey. Additionally, clients can open deposit accounts in Turkish Lira, Georgian Lari, US Dollars, or Euros, providing flexibility for those with multi-currency needs.
Terabank
Terabank reflects a global influence, with 45% ownership by The Dhabi Group, a prominent business group based in the United Arab Emirates. This connection potentially provides TeraBank with access to international resources and expertise
The bank primarily focuses on retail banking, offering a variety of Visa and Mastercard card options to its customers.
Other minor banks rarely used by foreigners
While the major Georgian banks typically attract the most foreign clients, there are several smaller institutions worth mentioning:
Halyk Bank: A subsidiary of a larger Kazakhstani bank, potentially offering some expertise in cross-border transactions within that region.
Pasha Bank/Re Bank: Pasha Bank (Azerbaijan) recently acquired Re Bank. It's worth monitoring how this merger may change their offerings and services.
Credo Bank: Credo focuses on micro and small businesses along with retail banking, potentially offering niche support for entrepreneurs.
Silk Road Bank: A smaller bank that could provide personalized service, but their range of offerings might be more limited.
Advantages of Georgian banking
Global banking standards
Georgian banks offer the comprehensive services you'd expect from leading institutions, including internet banking, internationally recognized debit/credit cards, and efficient transaction processing.
IBAN compatibility
Georgia's use of the International Bank Account Number (IBAN) system guarantees seamless cross-border transfers.
Remote account opening
A significant benefit is the option to open an account remotely using a Power of Attorney (POA). This eliminates the need for in-person visits, though US citizens may still find it advantageous to travel to Georgia for this process.
Important Considerations
Two-step verification
Georgian banks have strengthened their compliance with EU regulations by implementing a two-tier verification process. This means your application and supporting documents will undergo a review before approval.
Non - CRS status
Georgia remains a non-CRS country for the time being. However, as it pursues EU membership, it will inevitably adopt the Common Reporting Standard. This will lead to increased banking regulations in the near future.
Favorable deposit conditions
Georgia boasts competitive interest rates on USD and Euro deposits and has no minimum deposit requirements. Some banks offer premium services with a private banker for those maintaining larger balances.
Stable currency
The Georgian Lari (₾ Symbol/GEL) has demonstrated stability and growth. Its current healthy interest rates make it attractive for deposits.
Why Choose country Georgia?
Premium service at lower cost
Georgian banks maintain high-quality standards while charging significantly lower fees than Western counterparts. Plus, there are no capital controls, giving you freedom in international transfers (except to sanctioned destinations).
Seamless digital banking
Online and remote banking are well-developed in Georgia, ensuring easy transactions from anywhere.
Georgia's Digital and Crypto-Friendly Banking
Georgia's liberal cryptocurrency laws and welcoming 0% tax on trading income make it a prime destination for savvy crypto investors. If you're seeking a legal and straightforward way to cash out your Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies, Georgia offers compelling opportunities.
With dedicated services that streamline the crypto-to-fiat exchange process, sometimes even directly into your commercial bank account, you can enjoy tax-free gains. Act now, as favorable regulations could change in the future.
Beyond liquidation, Georgia opens doors for both residents and non-residents to directly invest in real estate using cryptocurrency.
Georgia Tax Residency, Taxation, and Residency
Georgian Residency: Your Key to Tax Advantages
Georgia's tax system is notably friendly to foreigners. Its territorial approach means you generally won't pay tax on income earned outside the country. Understanding how to become a tax resident is crucial to reap these benefits. (Guide to Taxes in Georgia 2024: Income, Corporate, VAT, and More.)
Two Main Paths to Tax Residency
The 183-Day Rule: The simplest way. If you spend at least half the year (183 days) physically in Georgia within any 12 months, you automatically qualify as a tax resident. Those days don't need to be consecutive.
High Net Worth Individual (HNWI) Program: This accelerated option is for those with:
Assets over 3,000,000 Georgian Lari (~$1,300,000)
OR annual income exceeding 200,000 GEL (~$77,000) for the past 3 years.
You must also hold Georgian residency or citizenship, OR show some Georgian-sourced income.
Benefits of Georgian Tax Residency
Low tax rates on both personal and business income.
Protection from double taxation (Georgia has agreements with 55+ countries).
Potential tax exemption on foreign-sourced income (with careful planning).
Easier access to Georgian banking services.
Lowest corporate tax in the world - country Georgia
Georgia stands out as a global contender when it comes to its exceptionally low corporate tax rates. This makes it a highly attractive destination for businesses looking to optimize their tax strategies.
Who Pays CIT?
Resident Companies: If your business is headquartered in Georgia, you'll be taxed on your worldwide income at the standard 15% CIT rate. This means even profits earned abroad are subject to Georgian tax.
Non-Resident Companies: If your business operates outside Georgia but generates income within the country (and has a physical presence), you'll only pay CIT on that Georgian-sourced income.
CIT Triggers: When Tax Kicks In
Georgia employs a unique approach, focusing on how profits are used.
Typical scenarios that incur CIT include:
Distributing Profits: Paying dividends to shareholders generally triggers CIT (with some exceptions).
Non-Business Spending: Expenses unrelated to your core business operations can lead to CIT.
Gifts and Giveaways: Free products, services, or unexplained inventory losses are viewed similarly to profit distribution.
Excessive Expenses: Client entertainment and similar costs have limits. Exceed those, and the excess may be taxed.
Special Tax Incentives
Virtual Zone Companies: IT-related businesses within designated "Virtual Zones" enjoy a 0% CIT rate.
Free Industrial Zones (FIZ): Businesses established in a FIZ are also exempt from CIT.
International Company Status: Companies with this status benefit from a reduced 5% CIT rate specifically on profit distributions.
Aspect | Detail |
General Tax Rate | 15% |
For Financial Institutions | 20% |
Resident Companies | Taxed on worldwide income |
Non-Resident Companies | Taxed on income generated within Georgia |
CIT Triggers | Profit Distributions, Non-Business Expenses, Free Products/Services, Excessive Representative Expenses |
Special Tax Incentives
Aspect | Aspect |
Virtual Zone Companies | 0% CIT rate for companies operating within designated "Virtual Zones" |
Free Industrial Zones (FIZ) | 0% CIT rate for businesses established within Free Industrial Zones (FIZ) |
International Company Status | Reduced 5% CIT rate upon profit distribution for companies with International Company Status |
Banking Services for Expatriates
Georgia's banking sector prioritizes digital solutions, offering expatriates exceptional convenience. Prominent banks like Bank of Georgia and TBC provide robust online and mobile banking platforms for streamlined financial management.
Internet Banking: Remote Financial Control
Bank of Georgia internet online banking: Bank of Georgia's platform facilitates essential services like bill payments, transfers, and account monitoring – accessible 24/7.
TBC's internet bank: TBC offers a comparable internet banking experience, empowering users to handle most transactions without visiting a branch.
Mobile Banking: Unrestricted Access
Mobile bank Georgia: Bank of Georgia's mobile app ensures on-the-go banking. Check balances, execute transfers, and manage finances with ease.
TBC Mobile Banking: TBC's app delivers a user-friendly mobile banking experience, allowing you to stay in control of your finances wherever you are.
Advantages of Digital Banking for Expats
Convenience: Conduct banking tasks on your own schedule, unbound by branch hours or location.
Security: Reputable Georgian banks employ advanced security protocols to safeguard online and mobile transactions.
Efficiency: Digital banking streamlines processes, freeing up valuable time and reducing the need for in-person visits.
Accessing Financial Services
ATMs: The Cash Connection
Bank of Georgia and TBC Bank: Both major banks have extensive ATM networks across the country. These are your go-to for cash withdrawals, balance checks, and basic account services.
Convenient Locations: You'll find ATMs in major cities, smaller towns, airports, and often within shopping centers or near tourist attractions.
Fee Considerations: Using your foreign bank card might incur fees. Check with your home bank and consider a fee-friendly Georgian bank account as an alternative.
Bank Branches: When You Need In-Person Assistance
Major Cities and Towns: Bank of Georgia, TBC Bank, Liberty bank have branches throughout Georgia, with denser concentrations in urban areas.
Essential Services: Branches are ideal for opening new accounts, handling complex transactions or inquiries, or resolving technical issues with online banking.
Beyond Banking: Some branches may offer additional services like currency exchange or financial consultations.
Business and Investment Banking
Georgia offers a dynamic environment for business and investment banking, driven by its strategic location, growing economy, and favorable regulatory framework. While still developing compared to major financial hubs, the sector presents unique opportunities for businesses and investors.
Key Players
Major Georgian Banks: Institutions like TBC Bank and Bank of Georgia play a central role in business and investment banking. They offer services like:
Corporate Lending
Project Finance
Trade Finance
Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) advisory
International Banks: A limited number of global banks have a presence in Georgia, catering primarily to larger corporations and multinational clients.
Specialized Investment Firms: Smaller, boutique firms are emerging, offering niche expertise in areas like private equity and venture capital.
Areas of Focus
Infrastructure Development: Georgia's infrastructural needs drive demand for project finance and advisory services within sectors like energy, transportation, and utilities.
Growing SME Sector: The expanding small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) landscape creates opportunities for corporate lending and tailored financial solutions.
Regional Trade: Georgia's position as a regional crossroads fuels trade finance activities, supporting import and export businesses.
Emerging Industries: Sectors like technology, tourism, and agriculture hold potential for investment banking activity as they mature and attract capital.
Opportunities and Considerations
Favorable Business Environment: Georgia boasts pro-business policies, ease of doing business, and a relatively streamlined regulatory landscape.
Untapped Potential: The market is less saturated than established financial centers, offering room for growth and innovation.
Developing Ecosystem: Access to deep pools of capital and highly specialized expertise may be limited compared to major financial hubs.
Expatriate Banking Essentials
In Georgia, expatriate banking is designed to meet the needs of foreigners and non-residents with services like account opening, international banking, and offshore account management. Banks offer options for remote account setup, making it convenient for expatriates to start banking without needing to be physically present in the country. This facilitates access to financial services for those relocating or investing in Georgia, with competitive banking fees and a focus on customer service to cater to the international community.
Navigating Georgian Taxation
Here is the overview of tax rates in Georgia including corporate, income, VAT, etc.
Tax Category | Rate | Details |
Retained Profits | 0% | Corporate Income Tax: Earnings kept within the company or reinvested are not taxed. |
Profit Distribution | 15% | Corporate Income Tax: Taxed at the time profits are distributed to shareholders. |
Dividend Tax | 5% | Personal Dividend Tax: This applies to individuals receiving distributions. Exemptions may apply for distributions to Georgian companies. |
Employee Salaries | 20% | Income Tax: Withheld by the LLC from employee paychecks. |
Employee Pension Contributions | 2% + 2% | Additional contribution (on salary fund and gross salary, respectively) for Georgian residents or citizens. |
VAT | 18% | Applies to businesses with taxable turnover exceeding 100,000 GEL in 12 months. |
FAQs
Where is the country Georgia
Georgia is a country located in the Caucasus region, strategically situated at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. This unique geographical positioning has historically made Georgia a cultural and commercial bridge between Europe and Asia, contributing to its rich history, diverse culture, and significant geopolitical importance.